Msewu wamtsogolo wa gridi wanzeru uli ndi mbali zisanu ndi zinayi

Wofalitsa: Nthawi yotulutsa: February 20, 2014 Nkhaniyi yawonedwa nthawi 1299
Jenereta ya dizilo - "msewu" wamtsogolo wanzeru umaphatikizapo zinthu zisanu ndi zinayi
Kupanga ma gridi anzeru ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso ntchito yayitali yomwe imakhudza mbali zonse za anthu. Kuyambira pomwe Yunivesite ya Tsinghua idapereka lingaliro la "dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi" mu 1999 ndikuvumbulutsa chitsogozo cha ntchito yofufuza za grid ya dziko langa, dziko langa lachita bwino kwambiri pankhani ya ma gridi anzeru. Pakutukuka kwa gridi yanzeru, malinga ndi njira yaukadaulo, ndikuganiza kuti izikhala ndi zinthu zisanu ndi zinayi izi:

Choyamba ndikulimbitsa kafukufuku wamalingaliro ndi njira zakukonzekera grid mwanzeru. Ndi kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka katundu, kugawa mphamvu ndi kuyendetsa mphamvu kwa gridi yamagetsi yachikhalidwe, njira yokonzekera yoyambirira siyingagwirizane ndi zofunikira zokonzekera dongosolo m'malo atsopano. Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsanso kafukufuku pamalingaliro ndi njira zopangira ma gridi anzeru;

Chachiwiri ndikupereka ndondomeko yogwirizana ndi chitsanzo. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa gridi yanzeru. Kuti mupange gululi wanzeru, ndikofunikira choyamba kutengera mtundu wa data wogwirizana, njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana ndikusinthana, ndi netiweki yolumikizana kuti mukhazikitse kamangidwe koyenera, kogwirizana, kogwirizana komanso kogwirizana kachidziwitso chamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, dziko langa liyenera kulinganiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yaukadaulo posachedwa, ndikupangira dongosolo lokhazikika la gridi yanzeru yaku China;

Chachitatu ndi kuphunzira luso la kusunga mphamvu. Kupanga, fufuzani ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu kuti muzindikire kuwongolera kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi zochulukirapo ndikutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ipereke mphamvu, kusintha mphamvu zambiri zosalamulirika zoyera kukhala mphamvu zokhazikika, zodalirika komanso zowongolera, ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. za mphamvu zoyera;

Chachinayi ndikumanga njira yotumizira anthu mwanzeru. Ndi chitukuko chanzeru cha gululi yamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wozama paukadaulo wowongolera magwiridwe antchito olumikizidwa ndi gridi monga mphamvu zatsopano, mphamvu zogawidwa, ma microgrid, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi mitundu yoyankha yofunikira, ndikuphatikiza kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wazidziwitso zasayansi ndiukadaulo kukhazikitsa njira zapamwamba, zotetezeka, komanso zodalirika zotumizira anthu kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso okhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito a gridi yamagetsi;

Chachisanu ndikulimbikitsa mphamvu zatsopano komanso ukhondo wamagetsi opangira malasha. Yang'anani pa kafukufuku waukadaulo wotsogola wamagetsi otsogola, kuti malo opangira magetsi atsopano akhale ndi kuthekera kothandizira magwiridwe antchito a gridi yamagetsi pomwe akupereka mphamvu zapamwamba ku gridi yamagetsi, ndikuzindikira kuyanjana kwaubwenzi ndi mphamvu. gridi;

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kukonza zomanga zaukadaulo wa zida zanzeru ndi ma substation anzeru. Kuyambira pa pulani yonse ya gridi yanzeru, kumanga ma substations anzeru kudzachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kupanga miyezo yofananira ndi mawonekedwe kuti akhazikitse ntchito yomanga masiteshoni anzeru ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zida zofananira;

Zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maukonde anzeru. Monga ulalo wofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse komanso magwiridwe antchito a gridi yamagetsi, mawonekedwe a gridi ya network yogawa ndi makina opangira makina ndi chidziwitso cha network yogawa ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kusinthika komanso kodalirika kwa magwero amagetsi, ma microgrids ndi zida zosungiramo magetsi kuti zipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a netiweki, kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwamagetsi;

Chachisanu ndi chitatu ndikukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi molumikizana komanso mwanzeru. Khazikitsani kasamalidwe kamitengo yamagetsi kuti muwongolere ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi moyenera. Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito atenge nawo gawo pakulumikizana kopereka ndi kufunikira, kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwapamwamba ndi kudzaza zigwa, kuchepetsa mphamvu yosungiramo makina, ndikuwonetsetsa kutulutsa kwamagetsi kosalala komanso magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso odalirika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a magetsi ogawidwa ndi magetsi atsopano, kuthandizira magetsi otsala a ogwiritsa ntchito kupita pa intaneti, ndi kuthetsa mavuto a magetsi kuchokera kumbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito;

Zisanu ndi zinayi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi. Kumbali imodzi, tidzakonza njira zoyendetsera magalimoto amagetsi popanga ma gridi anzeru, komanso makonzedwe oyenera a malo opangira magetsi ndi kutulutsa magetsi. Kumbali inayi, kulimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti akhale mafoni, ogawa mphamvu zosungiramo magetsi mu gridi kumatha kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa gridi ndi chigwa chamtundu wa gridi ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe chometa mphamvu yopangira magetsi, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. grid.